Warning signs women should never ignore:
If you are experiencing any of the following listed symptoms it is important for you to seek emergency care immediately. Also, go ahead and take an aspirin to help keep a blood clot from getting bigger. When a heart attack strikes, getting medical help within the first hour reduces the risk of dying by 50 percent. If you have any of these warning signs, call 911.
- Shortness of breath. During a heart attack, or in some cases, days or even weeks preceding the attack, many women report gasping as if they’d just run a marathon or having trouble talking, one study reported.
- Non-chest pain. Instead of an explosive pain in the chest, women may develop less severe pain in the upper back, shoulders, neck, jaw, or arm. Get immediate medical help if you have any unusual symptom above the waist, even if it’s not in your chest.
- Unusual fatigue. In one study of female heart attack survivors, 71 percent experienced unusual fatigue in the days and weeks before the attack—often so extreme that the women were too fatigued to make their bed, lift a laptop, or walk to the mailbox.
- Heavy sweating. Women may be suddenly drenched with sweat for no apparent reason. Frequently, women feel both hot and chilled, with clammy skin, during a heart attack, as happened to O’Donnell.
- Nausea or dizziness. During an attack, women frequently vomit or feel like they’re going to faint. The nausea can also feel like heartburn.
- Anxiety. Many women experience a feeling of impending doom or intense fear before or during a heart attack. Heeding that inner warning can be lifesaving.
- Don't smoke!
- Keep your weight in check. If you are overweight, losing as little as 10-20 pounds can help lower your risk for heart disease.
- Exercise regularly. In addition to helping control your weight, exercise can help lower your blood pressure, relieve stress and tone the heart and blood vessels.
- Learn how to manage your stress and anxiety levels.
- Follow a heart-healthy diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Avoid salty foods and foods high in cholesterol and fat.
- Have a yearly physical to get your numbers checked, especially your cholesterol and blood pressure readings.
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